ØV OG MESTRE
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MITT STUDIEROM
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10:00
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Where should I start?
Five orientation questions, not a certified CEFR assessment.
1/5 · A1
Jeg ___ i Oslo.
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B1Sentences and questions
Relative clauses with som
Describe a noun with a relative clause using som.
GRAMMATIKK · BOKMÅL
Relative clauses with som
Som describes a preceding noun: en bok som jeg liker. Negation precedes the verb inside the relative clause.
The rule, step by step
- Som refers to a preceding noun, whether a person or a thing: en venn som … .
- Som may act as subject in som bor her, or be followed by a subject in som jeg kjenner.
- Use subordinate negation order: som jeg ikke kjenner. Do not add han or den to duplicate a subject represented by som.
Sentence pattern
noun + som + (subject) + (ikke) + verb
| Bokmål | Meaning or use |
|---|---|
| en venn som bor her | Som as subject |
| en venn som jeg kjenner | Jeg as subject |
| en bok som jeg ikke har lest | Subordinate negation |
Everyday examples
Example 1
Jeg har en venn som bor i Bergen.
I have a friend who lives in Bergen.
Example 2
Dette er en bok som jeg ikke har lest.
This is a book that I have not read.
Example 3
Dette er naboen som hjalp meg i går.
This is the neighbour who helped me yesterday.
A common error or a difference in meaning
Form to review
Dette er en bok som jeg har ikke lest.
Correct form for the intended meaning
Dette er en bok som jeg ikke har lest.
In the relative clause, put ikke before har rather than after it.
Put the rule into practice
0/3Personal review progress on this device. It does not complete a reading lesson or award XP.
VELG
Choose the form that fits the rule and meaning explained in this lesson.
FYLL INN
Complete the gap using the appropriate form of the given word.
Given word: somJeg har en venn _____ bor i Oslo.
SETT I REKKEFØLGE
Rebuild the example, starting with “Jeg”: I have a friend who lives in Bergen.
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