ØV OG MESTRE
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MITT STUDIEROM
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Where should I start?
Five orientation questions, not a certified CEFR assessment.
1/5 · A1
Jeg ___ i Oslo.
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B2Verbs and tenses
Past perfect
Identify an event earlier than another past event.
GRAMMATIKK · BOKMÅL
Past perfect
Use hadde plus a past participle for an event before another past event: hadde lest, hadde bestilt.
The rule, step by step
- The past perfect describes what happened before another past point or event.
- Build it with hadde and a past participle: hadde spist. Do not use the infinitive after hadde.
- Make the time relationship clear: when I arrived, they had left. It is not required for every old event.
Sentence pattern
hadde + lest / bestilt
| Bokmål | Meaning or use |
|---|---|
| har spist | has eaten: present connection |
| hadde spist | had eaten before a past event |
| kom / hadde kommet | arrived / had arrived |
Everyday examples
Example 1
Jeg hadde lest brevet før hun kom.
I had read the letter before she came.
Example 2
Vi hadde bestilt billetter før vi reiste.
We had booked tickets before we travelled.
Example 3
Da jeg kom hjem, hadde barna lagt seg.
When I came home, the children had gone to bed.
A common error or a difference in meaning
Form to review
Jeg hadde lese brevet.
Correct form for the intended meaning
Jeg hadde lest brevet.
Lese is an infinitive. After hadde, use the participle lest.
Put the rule into practice
0/3Personal review progress on this device. It does not complete a reading lesson or award XP.
VELG
Choose the form that fits the rule and meaning explained in this lesson.
FYLL INN
Complete the gap using the appropriate form of the given word.
Given word: lageHun hadde _____ maten før vi kom.
SETT I REKKEFØLGE
Rebuild the example, starting with “Jeg”: I had read the letter before she came.
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